SustainabilityRisk Management

The Kurita Group Approach

The Kurita Group defines risk as any event that makes its sustainable growth and enhancement of the Group’s corporate value uncertain. Because the Group’s decision-making tends toward risk avoidance, we are working to prevent missed opportunities for business growth by clarifying risks that should be taken for the sake of sustainable growth and enhancing corporate value while implementing appropriate measures to reduce losses.

Risk Management System

The executive general manager of the Corporate Planning and Management Office is responsible for monitoring risks and implementing risk management in the Kurita Group. The executive general manager regularly analyzes and evaluates the Group’s risks and conducts ongoing monitoring based on the Group-wide risk map, as well as takes steps to prevent risks from occurring. In the event of a risk that could have a serious impact on Kurita’s business, the executive general manager formulates systems with those responsible for responding to the risk, obtains approval from the president and the representative director, and immediately issues instructions. Those responsible for responding to the risk promptly take action and report to the president and the representative director and the executive general manager of the Corporate Planning and Management Office regarding the impact of the risk, progress with mitigation and measures to prevent reoccurrence. The E&S Committee is responsible for tackling material risks related to compliance and climate change, while the chairperson of the Headquarters Health and Safety Committee is responsible for material risks related to health, safety and work-related accidents. The executive general manager of each division is responsible for responding to risks directly associated with day-to-day business operations, and each division identifies and evaluates risks related to the operations and Group companies it is in charge of. Also, responding to risks relating to quality, the natural environment, traffic accidents, information security, export controls, and so on are handled by the respective departments responsible. The executive general manager of the Corporate Planning and Management Office, the chairperson of each committee and the executive general manager of each division report periodically to the Board of Directors on the status of risk management implementation, and report as necessary to the Board of Directors on the occurrence and impact of material risks. Furthermore, the Internal Auditing Department monitors the execution status and improvement status of risk management measures.

Identifying Risks and Formulating Response Measures

The Kurita Group uses a Group-wide risk map to identify potential risks in its business activities and assess risks against monitoring benchmarks. The Kurita Group also determines material risks for the Group based on the expected impact of those risks and the likelihood of them occurring. Material risks are mapped for each division, and divisions devise response measures, incorporate them into business plans and manage progress, including at Group companies. Progress is regularly reported to the Board of Directors, which discusses and formulates material risk and response measures for the next fiscal year, including responses to emerging risks caused by changes in the operating environment. In the fiscal year ending March 2023, among high-impact risks with a strong chance of materializing, country risk, including the impact of U.S.-China trade friction and conflict, and disaster risks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which shows no sign of subsiding yet, are being classified as risks requiring close monitoring, and we are planning to strengthen our response to them.

Groupwide Risk Map

Risk category Main risks
Operating environment risk
  • Contraction in existing markets due to customers reducing factory operating rates and reining in capital investment
  • Decline in prices for products and services due to intensifying competition
  • Decline in profitability and slowdown in business growth due to spikes in prices for raw materials and energy costs as well as supply chain disruptions
  • Decline in yen translation amounts due to changes in exchange rates and other factors
  • Decline in profits following the introduction and increase of carbon tax on CO2 emitted by the Kurita Group’s facilities and products, etc.
Country risk
  • Risk of loss of business opportunities and inability to recover investments due to changes in regulatory frameworks and abrupt political and economic changes in Kurita’s markets
  • Human losses and loss of business opportunities due to conflict, terrorism, violence, and heinous crime
Disaster risk
  • Human losses and loss of business opportunities caused by pandemics
  • Human losses and loss of business opportunities caused by natural disasters including those caused by climate change
Strategic risk
  • Failure to attain goals in medium-term management plan due to delays with organizational reforms, business restructuring
  • Slow pace of business expansion caused by delays with launching new businesses, executing growth strategy
  • Delays with developing businesses matched to customer needs and characteristics of each country/region
  • Failure to remain competitive in water treatment market due to delays with introducing IT and building digital businesses
Business risk
  • Failure to provide competitive products, services or solution models in a timely manner
  • Claims for damages and additional costs due to defects or deficiencies in products or services
  • Loss of competitiveness due to outflow of technical expertise
  • Slowdown or lack of progress with improving the profitability of overseas businesses driving the Kurita Group’s growth
  • Accidents/injuries in the Group’s businesses
Financial risk
  • Loss of public trust caused by inadequate internal controls related to financial reporting
  • Deterioration in profitability or cash flow due to poor management of Group companies
  • Write-down of goodwill caused by weak earnings at acquired companies
Labor risk
  • Health issues caused by long working hours
  • Decline in ability to adapt to changes in operating environment due to insufficient diversity initiatives
Legal and compliance risk
  • Loss of public trust due to legal or compliance violations and information breaches
  • Infringement of intellectual property rights
  • ・The above table is not an exhaustive list of the Kurita Group’s risks.
  • ・Please click on the link below for more details about risk factors related to the Group’s business conditions, financial accounts and other items in the Annual Securities Report that could have a material impact on investor decisions.

Business Continuity Management (BCM)

Approach and System for BCM Activities

The Kurita Group is taking steps to prepare for sudden unexpected events such as a major earthquake, natural disaster, or pandemic from the perspective of both “ensuring employee safety” and “business continuity.” We have established an order of priority for business and standards for decision making and action when an event occurs, as well as response policies, procedures, systems, and so forth. In addition, during normal times we engage in management activities, such as formulating, maintaining, and updating plans in preparation for states of emergency, securing budgets and resources, implementing countermeasures, and conducting education and training, as well as inspections and so forth.
The Kurita Group’s Policy on BCM was formulated in 2018 and sets out a basic policy which stipulates that the first priority if an event occurs is ensuring the safety of employees’ lives, and having ensured their safety, the Company is to work to quickly recover business operations and support local communities. To guide officers and employees to take appropriate decisions and actions if an event occurs, the Company has also prepared a system of documentation comprising the Kurita Group’s Policy on BCM, the BCM Group Guidelines, which complements the policy, and BCM Documents based on the framework of the international standard for BCM, ISO 22301. The Company started implementing the system in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.

BCM Basic Policy

Highest Priority on Ensuring the Safety of Humans Early Recovery of Business Community Support
We will place highest priority on ensuring the peace of mind and safety of the officers and employees as well as their family members. We will endeavor to quickly restore operations at the company’s own facilities, completed properties and properties under construction, etc. In this way, it will make efforts to supply products and services in a stable manner and to support customers’ recovery efforts. While making efforts to prevent secondary disasters at its own sites, we will support the reconstruction of the local community.

BCM Document System

Initiatives to Strengthen BCM Activities

The Group’s BCM activities to date have mainly focused on initiatives for ensuring employee safety and disaster countermeasures at manufacturing sites. From the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, we have established a new approach to the order of priority and items to be implemented for business continuity based on the international standard ISO 22301 framework, and we have been working to rebuild and strengthen our BCM functions.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, we took steps to increase the quality and speed of communications in our initial response to an incident by redefining the information on the disaster status that needs to be gathered for determining the establishment of a Disaster Response Headquarters and the reporting structure. From a perspective of business continuity, we surveyed customers involved with social infrastructure and customers to whom we supply ultrapure water regarding their level of expectation for the Group’s restoration of operations after an event, and developed an “event response model” for each customer, specifying a vertically integrated response procedure for sales, engineering, Group companies, and partner companies and the necessary resources.
To ensure the safety of the Company’s employees and strengthen its initial response capabilities, we aimed to increase each employee’s knowledge and awareness of disaster readiness by conducting online visual disaster readiness training for all employees to prepare for a disaster occurring while they are working at home. We also conduct regular safety reporting training based on the scenario of a major earthquake, or storm and flood damage, and took steps to establish rapid initial response activities.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, we will work to establish the operations of the BCM Documents and increase their effectiveness by promoting internal awareness of the BCM Documents and conducting education and training by position and job type. We will also define the scope of deployment for the event response model for each customer and expand our initiatives. Furthermore, to improve business continuity functions throughout the supply chain, we will strengthen initiatives for rapid recovery of our own manufacturing sites and links with partner companies.
Overseas, we will share BCM Documents formulated in Japan with our Group companies and formulate BCM Documents to address the inherent risks and business characteristics of each country and region by conducting local surveys. We will also work to establish a global reporting system to use when an event occurs.

Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Group aims to respond as a Group to risks arising from people voluntarily staying at home and office attendance being restricted due to the spread of COVID-19; for example, reduced operating efficiency, delays in business model development, and stagnation in business activities (order reception, manufacturing and supply). The Group has built backup systems for the case in which an executive involved in business execution or a manager responsible for a business division contracts COVID-19, and we have also established reporting channels for Group companies through which we work to quickly gather accurate information. In addition, we have defined work processes in each organization that ensure business continuity for customers and the Group, or that meet societal requirements, as operations essential for continuity and implemented backup systems for the case in which employees of the Group or partner companies involved in these processes contract COVID-19. We are working to reduce the risk for pharmaceutical manufacturing and the ultrapure water supply business by adopting a team structure for operations. Moreover, we created COVID-19 Guidelines that contain transmission prevention measures and response flows for all employees if someone is feeling unwell and raised awareness of them at all Group companies. We have also formulated the Future Workstyle Policy, aimed at establishing new workstyles that leverage the respective characteristics of physical attendance and remote working, and we aim to promote this internally for all employees.

Information Security Management

Information security incidents are increasing recently, and security management in business activities is becoming increasingly important. The Group has documented information security management in its “Kurita Group Information System Management Policy.” Group companies immediately report to headquarters in the event of any system faults that could impact business activities or incidents such as information leaks. The IT-related division regularly evaluate IT risks (such as information leaks, tampering, and service stoppage due to cyberattacks) and put in place countermeasures such as installing software and restricting internet access to protect the data provided by customers. We also conduct regular information security education and training on targeted email attacks for all Group employees.